Invitation to the Defense of Solmaz Kamalifard

The Examination Panel is made up of: Univ.-Prof. Dr.phil. Ruth Sonderegger (Vorsitzende), Univ.-Prof. Dipl.-Arch. Michelle Howard (1. Betreuerin) and Dr. Arya Assadi Langroudi (externer Gutachter, University of East London).

Abstract

The implication of the exterior natural environment on the experience of people within the interior built environment has received interest in the architectural discipline. This research studies the problem of light in space as a source of stimulation and cause of spatial experience. Emphasis is put on the patterns of sunlight and shadow, sky condition, sun position, architectural forms, and how the interaction of these control people’s experiences. A phenomenological approach is adopted. Three sites are chosen for the field study: Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque in Isfahan, and St. Charles (Karlskirche) and Donau City Churches in Vienna. About 270 participants were randomly chosen and interviewed as occupants of spaces. Occupants' perceptual responses to various light and shadow scenarios (direct and patterned, direct and plain, indirect) are collected as data. The perceptual response is quantified in terms of visual interest rating, impressions (pleasure, excitation), and visual perception (clarity, complexity, spaciousness). The data is then analysed in conjunction with environmental factors including sky conditions (clear/overcast) and sun position (morning, midday, afternoon). Findings show that both sky conditions and sun position impact participants' evaluative impressions and visual perception. In particular, impressions of pleasure and excitation enhance when direct light compositions are present. Variation in light and shadow patterns' intensity increases visitors' sense of pleasure and excitation. The striking patterns of light and shadow appear to be the most exciting and attractive spatial components in study environments. Findings here encourage a novel approach to the design of buildings, a nature-inspired way, yielding interiors that are not only comfortable and energy-efficient but also pleasurable and exciting for their occupants.

Short biography

Solmaz Kamalifard is a doctoral candidate in technical sciences at the Institute for Art and Architecture of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. She holds an MSc in Architecture/Project Management from the University of Tehran. Her primary focus within the field of architecture revolves around the use of technologies to promote the interactivity of interior spaces. Her specialization lies in people's experiences in built environments and passive climate control methods. To this end, she has looked closely at Iranian vernacular architecture. Solmaz Kamalifard's commitment to sustainability and the interaction between humans and their living spaces is evident in her work, where she applies her expertise to develop user-friendly and eco-friendly buildings.

The defense presentation will be in English Language and will take place online via Zoom.

Zoom Meeting: https://akbild-ac-at.zoom.us/j/62445497589?pwd=cE9RckFrOEtWenpERWRtcVZUdXhvQT09
Zoom-Meeting-ID: 624 4549 7589
Zoom-Code: 6%%8..

We are looking forward to welcoming you.